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What to plant in dark alluvial soils

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Dark alluvial soils are known for their rich, dark colour and high fertility.

Plants for dark alluvial soils

There are many plants that thrive in dark alluvial soils, including natives.

Common name Botanical name Features
Blue flax lily Dianella longifolia
  • Small lily of open eucalypt forest
  • Blue flowers and bright blue berries
  • Suits rockery or foreground planting
Kangaroo grass

Themeda triandra

  • Widespread grass of the eucalypt forest
  • Fine foliage
  • Coppery seed heads in summer
Many-flowered mat rush Lomandra multiflora
  • Small, grass-like plant for sunny sites
  • Sprays of miniature flowers
  • Evening perfume
  • Attracts butterflies
Scrambling lily Geitonoplesium cymosum
  • Grassy-leafed scrambler
  • Shiny black berry and dainty white, perfumed flowers
  • Fresh shoots are edible
Wonga vine

Pandorea 

pandorana

  • Vigorous twining vine in shaded forest situation
  • Ferny foliage
  • Showy sprays of small trumpet flowers

Common name Botanical name Features

Dogwood

Jacksonia scoparia

  • Fine-leafed hardy shrub for sunny position
  • Clusters of yellow pea flowers
  • Porous soils

False coffee bush

Breynia oblongifolia

  • Small shrub with arching branches
  • Small red-black fruit
  • Prefers open, well drained, moist site
  • Attracts butterflies

Hop bush

Dodonaea triquetra

  • Shrub with distinctive clusters of bronze hop-like fruit
  • Likes partial shade and a moist, well-drained position

Pointed-leaf hovea

Hovea
acutifolia

  • Fine open shrub
  • Purple pea flowers in late winter
  • Prefers filtered light and deeper soils

Common name Botanical name Features

Brisbane laurel

Pittosporum
revolutum

  • Open shrub with cream flowers
  • Evening fragrance
  • Yellow fruit open to reveal red seeds
  • Attracts birds

Geebung

Persoonia cornifolia

  • Hardy shrub with upright habit
  • Mid-green foliage
  • Small, yellow fuschia-like flowers
  • Yellow edible fruit

Green kamala

Mallotus claoxyloides

  • "Smell of the bush" shrub for understorey in rainforest garden
  • Male and female plants

Large native olive

Notelaea longifolia

  • Dense, rounded shrub
  • Fruit attracts birds

Wild may

Leptospermum polygalifolium

  • Hardy, fine-leafed shrub
  • Open arching habit
  • Useful in mass plantings
  • Small white flowers in summer

Common name Botanical name Features

Blackwood

Acacia melanoxylon

  • Shapely, dense small tree
  • Mid-green foliage
  • Prefers moist deep soils
  • Cream pom-pom blossom in summer

Hard quandong

Elaeocarpus obovatus

  • Tree of creeksides
  • Dense, mid-green foliage
  • Clean grey trunk
  • Small white flowers and small blue fruits

Red ash

Alphitonia
excelsa

  • Clean grey bark
  • Dark green, leathery leaves that are silver underneath
  • Attracts birds and butterflies

Red kamala

Mallotus philippensis

  • Nicely shaped tree if grown in sun
  • Can be pruned to give new reddish growth
  • Velvety red fruit

Tulipwood

Harpullia
pendula

  • Shade tree
  • Disease free and hardy
  • Bright green pinnate foliage
  • Decorative orange fruit persists

Common name Botanical name Features

Moreton Bay ash

Corymbia tessellaris

  • Large tree for acreage or steep sites
  • Comprised original canopy of the area
  • Trunks are a feature
  • Provides food, nest and perch sites for numerous and varied native wildlife

Pink bloodwood

Corymbia
intermedia

  • Large tree for acreage or steep sites
  • Comprised original canopy of the area
  • Trunks are a feature
  • Provides food, nest and perch sites for numerous and varied native wildlife

Tallowwood

Eucalyptus microcorys

  • Large tree for acreage or steep sites
  • Comprised original canopy of the area
  • Trunks are a feature
  • Provides food, nest and perch sites for numerous and varied native wildlife
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Work with your local soil type

Knowing what type of soil you have can help you choose the best plants for a sustainable garden.

Use our soil type tool to find out what type of soil you have in your suburb.